Which term uses the suffix meaning "removal" or "carry away"?

The correct answer is associated with the suffix that denotes the action of removing or carrying away substances from the body. The suffix “-apheresis” specifically refers to a medical procedure where blood is drawn and some of its components are separated out; this is often for therapeutic purposes. The term encapsulates the concept of extraction or carrying away specific components, such as plasma or platelets, from the blood.

Understanding this suffix is essential in medical terminology, especially since it is commonly used in practices like dialysis or leukapheresis. Having a grasp on the meaning of “-apheresis” allows healthcare professionals to effectively communicate about procedures that involve the removal of specific substances from a patient's blood or bodily fluids.

The other terms may involve removal or separation in various contexts—but they pertain to different meanings. For example, the suffix “-ectomy” indicates the surgical removal of a body part, while “-tripsy” refers to crushing or breaking up, and “-centesis” denotes a surgical procedure involving puncturing a cavity to remove fluid. Each of these terms serves specialized functions, but they do not specifically capture the sense of carrying away in the same manner that “-apheresis” does.