Which term describes an enlarged condition in medical terminology?

The term that describes an enlarged condition in medical terminology is "-megaly." This suffix is commonly used in numerous medical terms to indicate a state of enlargement of a specific organ or tissue. For example, "hepatomegaly" refers to an enlarged liver, while "splenomegaly" indicates an enlarged spleen. The prefix before "-megaly" indicates which organ is affected, making it a versatile and descriptive term in medical language.

The other suffixes provided serve different purposes: "-itis" refers to inflammation (e.g., arthritis for joint inflammation), "-osis" describes a condition, usually abnormal or diseased (e.g., fibrosis for the formation of fibrous tissue), and "-emia" pertains to a condition of the blood (e.g., anemia indicates a deficiency of red blood cells). Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate communication in a medical context.