When discussing "internal organ," which vocabulary term is most commonly used?

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Study for the Rutgers Medical Terminology Exam. Use multiple choice questions and flashcards, each with hints and explanations. Ensure success on your exam!

The term "viscer/o" is used to refer specifically to internal organs. In medical terminology, it derives from the Latin word "viscera," which means the internal organs, particularly those found within the body cavities like the thorax and abdomen. This term encompasses a wide range of organs, such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines, distinguishing them from other anatomical structures.

The other terms listed do not primarily refer to internal organs. "Ventr/o" pertains to the belly or abdomen but does not encompass all internal organs. "Vesicul/o" relates specifically to vesicles or small blisters and is not used to describe internal organs as a whole. Lastly, "vulv/o" is associated with the vulva, which is part of the female external genitalia, and therefore, is unrelated to the concept of internal organs. Understanding these distinctions highlights why "viscer/o" is the most appropriate choice for discussing internal organs.

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