What is the meaning of the prefix "hypo-"?

The prefix "hypo-" means "insufficient" or "below normal." It originates from Greek, where "hypo" translates to "under" or "beneath." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions that indicate a deficiency or an inadequate level of something compared to what is considered normal or desired. For example, "hypoglycemia" refers to a condition of having lower-than-normal blood sugar levels. This prefix helps in understanding various medical conditions and their implications regarding the functioning of the body. Understanding the meaning of "hypo-" is essential for effectively interpreting medical terms and accurately communicating health-related information.