What is indicated by the suffix "-ectomy"?

The suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," meaning "a cutting out." This suffix indicates the surgical removal of a specific organ or tissue from the body. For instance, a "appendectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the appendix. In medical terminology, the use of "-ectomy" is prevalent for various procedures where a certain part of the anatomy is excised. Understanding this suffix is crucial for interpreting various medical terms related to surgeries and procedures, highlighting its importance in the field of medicine.