What does the root "hepat/o" refer to?

The root "hepat/o" specifically refers to the liver. In medical terminology, different roots are used to denote different organs or systems of the body. The prefix "hepat-" is derived from the Greek word "hepar," which translates to liver. This root is commonly seen in various medical terms associated with liver function, conditions, and diseases, such as hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. Understanding medical terminology often involves recognizing these roots, as they provide essential clues about the topics being discussed or the conditions being referenced.